Other Names: Che
Date of birth: June 14, 1928 [1]
Place of birth: Rosario, Argentina
Date of death: October 9, 1967 (age 39)
Place of death: La Higuera, Bolivia
The main organizations: Movement July 26
Since the age of two Che Guevara suffered from asthma all his life suffered. Therefore, the family moved to the drier areas of Alta Gracia (Cordoba) where his health did not improve. Basic education he got at home most of her mother, Celia de la Serna. At such a young age, Che Guevara has become a voracious reader. He diligently read the literature about Karl Marx, Engels, and Sigmund Freud in his father's library. Entering the high school's first (1941) in the Colegio Nacional Dean Funes (Córdoba). At this school he became the best in the field of literature and sports. At his home, Che Guevara moved by the Spanish Civil War refugees and by a series of severe political crisis in Argentina. The crisis culminated under the rule of fascist dictator left, Juan Peron, a man who opposed Guevara. Embedded events in Guevara, he saw an insult in the dilakonkan pantomime of parliamentary democracy. Then came also the hatred of military politicians and the capitalists, and especially the United States dollar, considered a symbol of capitalism.
Yet he did not participate in the revolutionary movement pelagejar. He showed little interest in politics at the University of Buenos Aires, (1947), where he studied medicine. At first he was only interested in deepening their own illness, but then he was interested in leprosy.
In 1949 he started his first long journey, exploring northern Argentina with just a biker. That's for the first time he touched directly with the poor and the rest of the Indians. Subsequently in 1951 after a mid-term exams Che traveled longer accompanied by a friend and for living his life he worked as a part-time workers. He visited South America, Chile where he met Salvador Allende, and in Peru he worked for several weeks in San Pablo Leprasorium, he arrived in Colombia during La Violencia, in Venezuela he was arrested but released again, and he also visited Miami. Che Guevara's diary recounts his travels in the then published in a book entitled Motorcycle Diary (The Motorcycle Diaries), which translated into English in 1996 and then filmed with the same title with temenya albert 2004.dia gustafo mendes fight together against the greed of Russian.
He returned to his native region with a unanimous conviction on the one thing that he did not want to be a professional middle class because of his expertise as a skin specialist. Then in the national revolution he went to La Paz, Bolivia where he was accused of being an opportunist. From there he went to Guatemala, earning his living by writing articles about the archaeological ruins of the Maya and Inca Indians. Guatemala was ruled by President Jacobo Arbenz Guzman is a socialist. Although Che has become adherent to understand Marxism and Lenin experts he refused to join the Communist Party. This resulted in the loss of opportunity for him to be a government medical personnel, therefore he became poor. He lived with Hilda Gadea, a Marxist Saxon descendants of Indian political education graduates. This person who introduced him to Nico Lopez, one of Fidel Castro's lieutenant. In Guatemala he saw the CIA agent working as agents of counterrevolution and more convinced that the revolution can only be armed insurrection. When the office of President Arbenz fell, Guevara moved to Mexico City (September 1954) and worked at the General Hospital, followed by Hilda Gadea and Nico Lopez. Guevara met and marveled at Raúl Castro and Fidel Castro, then political emigres and he realized that Fidel was the leader he was seeking.
He joined the followers of Castro in farmhouses where the Cuban revolutionary guerrilla warfare trained rigorously and professionally by the Spanish Republican army captain Alberto Bayo, an author of "Ciento cincuenta guerilleo preguntas a un" (One hundred and fifty questions to a rebel) in Havana, in 1959. Bayo is not only teaching but also his personal experience of Mao Tse-tung and Che (in Italian means a roommate and close friend) to his favorite disciple and a leader in the classroom. War games at the farm to the local police suspicious and Che and the Cuban people were arrested but released a month later.
In June 1956 when they invaded Cuba, Che went with them, at first as a doctor but then as commander of the revolutionary army Barbutos. He is the most aggressive and smart and most successful of all the guerrilla leader and the most earnest teaching of Lenin gave to his men. He was also a ruthless disciplinarian who did not hesitate to shoot people who are careless and in the arena this time he gained a reputation for cold-blooded cruelty in the execution of fanatical supporters of ousted President Batista. At the time of the revolution was won, Guevara is the second person after Fidel Castro in Cuba's new government and was responsible for pushing Castro into the communist communism toward freedom is not orthodox, Moscow-style communism of some of their colleagues. Che organized and directed the "Instituto Nacional de la Reforma Agraria", which make up the contents of agrarian law confiscating the lands of the feudal lords (the landlord), established the Ministry of Industry and was appointed President of the National Bank of Cuba and the communists from the government and the postal strategic posts. He acted tough against two French Marxist economist who asked for advice by Fidel Castro and Che who want to act more slowly. Che is also a fight against the Soviet advisers. He brought the Cuban economy so fast into total Communism, harvest and production diversification, that he temporarily ruined.
In 1959, Guevara married March Aledia. On June 12, 1959 was barely six months after the victory of the Cuban Revolution, Castro sent Che during the three months to visit 14 countries in Asia, most of the participating countries at the Bandung Asian-African Conference in 1955. In the span of three months is Che visited Jakarta and taking the time to Borobudur. A year later on May 13, 1960, President Sukarno to visit Cuba. Jose Marti Airport, Havana, Sukarno was welcomed by Cuban President Fidel Castro, Che Guevara and other Cuban officials row [2]. Back in Cuba, he was appointed as Minister of Industry, signed a trade pact (February 1960) with the release of the Soviet Union the Cuban sugar industry from dependence on the U.S. market. This is a sign of failure in the Congo and would Bolivia be an axiom that an error is inevitable. "It is not necessary to wait until the conditions for revolution exist: the instructional focus can create" 'And, with Mao Tse-tung, he believed that the countryside must bring the revolution to the city that most of the population are farmers. Also at this time he spread the communist philosophy (later published in "The Socialism and Man in Cuba", March 12, 1965). He summarizes the respective ideologies become "Man can indeed achieve the perfect level of humanity when he produces without being compelled by physical necessity, so he must sell himself as a commodity".
Official opposition to the communist Soviet Union appeared as the Organization for Afro-Asian Solidarity at Algiers (February 1965) accused the Soviet Union as an accomplice of imperialism with trade not only with the communist bloc countries and providing assistance to socialist countries of return. He also attacked the Soviet government for its policy of coexistence and for Revisionism. Three conferences Guevara continent to realize the program of revolutionary, insurrectionary, guerrilla cooperation in Africa, Asia and South America. In addition, after the forced contact with the United States, he was the representative of Cuba to the United Nations to attack the countries of North America for their greedy and merciless imperialist activity in Latin America.
Che attitudes that do not compromise on the two capitalist and communist countries to force Castro to drop him (1965, not officially, but in practice. For several months a secret and his death was widely rumored. He was in various African countries, notably the Congo where he surveying the possibilities of turning the Kinshasa rebellion into a Communist revolution by Cuban guerrilla tactics. He returned to Cuba to train volunteers for this project and send a force of 120 Cubans to the Congo. his men fought in earnest, but not so with the rebels Kinshasa. they were useless against the Belgian mercenaries and by autumn 1965 Che asks Castro to withdraw Cuban aid.
Last Voyage of the revolutionary Che was in Bolivia, because he incorrectly predicted that the country's potential disastrous consequences. The capture of Che by Bolivian soldiers on October 8, 1967 is the end of all his efforts and the penalty imposed the day after the shooting.
On July 12, 1997 his body was reburied with military ceremony in Santa Clara, in the province of Las Villas, where Guevara had victories in battles when the Cuban revolution.
Che became a legend. He is remembered for his ferocity, his appearance is romantic, exciting style, his uncompromising rejection of excessive respect for all genuine reform and devotion for his cruelty and flamboyant. He is also an idol of the fighter of the revolution and even the young generation in 1960-1970 for the actions of a brave revolution which seemed to millions of young people as the only hope in the reform of the scope of bourgeois capitalism, industry and communism.
Various figures of literature, music and art compositions have been presented to Che Guevara. Chilean poet Pablo Neruda poem dedicated to him en la Muerte Tristeza de un héroe (Grief for the death of a hero) in his Fin del mundo (the end of the world) in 1969. Uruguayan author Mario Benedetti published in 1967 a series of poems dedicated to him with the title A Ras del Sueno (In the dream). Carlos Puebla singer dedicated a song Hasta Siempre Comandante Che Guevara (Che Guevara commander for forever) and Los Fabulosos Cadillacs, Gallo Rojo (Red Rooster), which appears in the album El León (Lion) in 1991. More..
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